准备

安装cx_Oracle

pip install cx_Oracle
#网络不好的情况可以使用国内源
pip install cx_Oracle -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

安装配置 Oracle Instant Client 客户端

下载对应的版本

Oracle Instant Client - Free tools and libraries for connecting to Oracle Database

解压到目录

mkdir -p /opt/oracle
cd /opt/oracle
unzip instantclient-basic-linux.x64-12.1.0.2.0.zip

设置环境变量

export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2
export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME:$PATH
export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
export NLS_LANG='AMERICAN_AMERICA.AL32UTF8'

将客户端动态链接库添加到目录

sudo sh -c "echo /opt/oracle/instantclient_21_1 > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/oracle-instantclient.conf"
sudo ldconfig

创建tnsnames.ora文件

mkdir -p ./network/admin
vim tnsnames.ora

MyDB=
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST= IP)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = )
)
)

Python 使用示例

import cx_Oracle
cx_Oracle.init_oracle_client(lib_dir=r"/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2",
                             config_dir=r"/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_2/network/admin")
conn = cx_Oracle.connect('用户名/密码@主机ip地址/orcl') #用自己的实际数据库用户名、密码、主机ip地址 替换即可
curs=conn.cursor()
sql='SELECT * FROM V$VERSION' #sql语句
rr=curs.execute (sql)
row=curs.fetchone()
print(row[0])
curs.close()
conn.close()

参考链接

cx_Oracle 8 Installation — cx_Oracle 8.3.0 documentation (cx-oracle.readthedocs.io)

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